DIABETES IN DOGS

 CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS, &TREATMENT

Diabetes in dogs is a complicated disorder because of either a lack of the hormone insulin or an inadequate reaction to insulin. After a dog eats, his digestive system breaks food into various components, together with glucose—that’s carried into his cells via insulin, a hormone secreted via the pancreas. While a canine does not produce insulin or can’t utilize it normally, his blood sugar levels increase. the end result is hyperglycemia, which, if left untreated, can purpose many complex health issues for a dog.

• It is crucial to remember that diabetes is considered a controllable sickness—and lots of diabetic dogs can lead satisfied, wholesome lives.

Types of  Diabetes :

• Type I (no insulin production.)

• Type II (inadequate response to the hormone, less insulin production.)

The common form of the disease in dogs is type I, insulin-based diabetes, which takes place while the pancreas is incapable of producing or secreting insulin. Dogs who’ve type I diabetes require insulin therapy for survival.

Causes :
Although the exact cause of diabetes is unknown ,there are following issue which may lead to diabetes.

• Autoimmune disease

• Genetics

• Obesity

• Chronic pancreatitis

• Certain medications

•  And abnormal protein deposits in the pancreas 

All these disease play major role in development of disease.

Symptoms in Dogs : 
Following are the signs of diabetes in dogs :

• Lethargy

• Dehydration

• Urinary tract infections

• Vomiting

• Change in appetite

• Excess water consumption

• Weight loss

• Excess urination

• Cataract formation, blindness

• Skin infections

• Sweet smelling breath

Treatment :

• Dogs who’re more strong while first identified can also reply to oral remedy or a high fiber weight-reduction plan that facilitates to normalize glucose levels in the blood
• Some dogs are seriously ill whilst first recognized and require in depth hospitalized take care of several days to regulate their blood sugar levels.

• For most of the Dogs, insulin injections are necessary for lowering of blood glucose. as soon as your dog insulin treatment is started , based on weight, you will be shown the way to give him his insulin injections at home.

• Each diabetic dog responds in a different way to remedy. Diabetes remedy is based on how extreme the symptoms of disease are and whether there are some other fitness troubles that would complicate therapy.

• Spaying/neutering  your dog is suggested, as female sex hormones could have an effect on blood sugar level.

Diagnosis :

In order to properly diagnose diabetes, your veterinarian will gathers statistics about clinical signs and symptoms, carry out a physical exam and check blood and urinalysis.

Prevention :

Of different types of diabetes—the type observed in dogs less than 1 year of age—is inherited,  everyday workout and proper diet  can avoid development of diabetes. apart from different causes, obesity is thought to contribute to insulin resistance.